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Sumud as a framework for collective resilience: a systematic review of implications for transcultural psychiatry and psychotherapy

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Dina Aly El‐Gabry، Iffat Elbarazi، Émmanuel Stip، Reem Al Sheryani، Leena Amiri، Tarek Ahmed Okasha، Nadia Taysir Dabbagh

Background Resilience is increasingly understood as a dynamic, ecological process; however, prevailing psychiatric models continue to emphasize individual traits, thereby neglecting collective and culturally embedded forms of endurance. Sumud (Arabic: صمود), broadly translating as steadfastness, perseverance, and endurance, sustains identity, dignity, and daily life under chronic adversity across